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Johann Bachstrom
Jan Fryderyk or Johann Friedrich Bachstrom (24 December 1688, near Rawitsch, now Rawicz, Poland - June 1742, Nieswiez, now Nyasvizh, Belarus) was a writer, scientist and Lutheran theologian who spent the last decade of his life in Leiden. His surname is sometimes spelt Bachstroem or Bachstrohm. He mostly wrote in Latin, German, and French (with his given names adjusted to ''Joannis Friderici'' and ''Jean-Frédéric'' as appropriate), while in English biographies he can appear as ''John Frederic Bachstrom''. Since he is best known for his publications while he was in the Netherlands, he is often mistakenly described as a Dutch physician and writer.
==Early life==
Bachstrom was born in 1688 the son of a barber near Rawicz,〔(Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ) (in German)〕〔, Poland (in German)〕 Poland. By 1708 he studied theology in Halle and since March 1710 in Jena 〔〔 in Germany. He moved to Stroppen in Silesia to become a preacher, but was refused based on doubts about his orthodoxy. In 1717 he became a professor at the gymnasium of Toruń. He was expelled from this city after a heterodox sermon had resulted in much disorder. He moved to Wengrow, then a centre for Reformation movements in Poland, where he combined the offices of physician and pastor. By 1729 he, somehow, was in Constantinople where he established a printing shop and undertook to translate the Bible into Turkish. This led to much consternation and he was once more compelled to flee a city.〔Hugh James Rose (Bachstrom, John Frederic ) in ''A New General Biographical Dictionary'', London, 1857.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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